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Statehouse

Ohio Subminimum Wage News 
Click on Each News Report to Read the Full Story

Bill would make Ohio employers pay people with disabilities wags

Click on Each State Below to its Legislation

Maryland (2016, HB 420/SB 417)
Phased out payment of subminimum wage for individuals with disabilities by October 2020Prevents approval of new certificates as of October 2015Current Status: Phased Out
Maryland reports no active or pending 14(c) certificates in the state

 

Alaska (2018, repeal of 8 AAC 15.120); (2022, SB185)
(2018) https://labor.alaska.gov/news/2018/news18-04.pdf 
(2018) https://aws.state.ak.us/OnlinePublicNotices/Notices/Attachment.aspx?id=110744 
(2018) Repealed (by regulation) minimum wage exemption for individuals with disabilities effective February
2018. • (2022) https://legiscan.com/AK/bill/SB185/2021 
(2022) Amended list of exceptions (maintains rule related to individuals with disabilities)
Current Status: Phased out
Alaska reports no active or pending 14(c) certificates in the state.

Colorado (2021, SB39)
Prevents issuance of new 14(c) certificates and phases out existing certificates in place as of July 2025
Current Status: Phased Out
Colorado reports no active or pending 14(c) certificates in the state.

 

At the local level, Chicago (2019) passed city-specific bans on subminimum wage. (Previously, Seattle (2018), Denver (2019) and Reno (2019) passed similar city-specific bans, and King County, WA (2019) barred sub-minimum wage for employees and contractors. However, these locales are now subject to statewide legislation eliminating 14(c). 


As of July 1, 2024,
Ohio and New York have legislation in progress to phase out 14(c). Additionally, legislation was introduced in Georgia, Kentucky, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Vermont and West Virginia during the 2024 legislative session, but died in committee or chamber. 

Comparisons of employment rates from the year legislation was enacted to the most currently available date (Ages 21-64)

Click the link below to access the current listing of Ohio's employers who pay subminimum wage to employees with disabilities

For argument's sake, when using data sheets, it is very clear that there are problems with the reporting of 14(c) certificates, which make it difficult to obtain a full and accurate picture of who is being served in Ohio's settings. This issue is part of a larger discussion about the need for more federally mandated oversight of the DOL's Wage & Hour Division to ensure accuracy in data collection.

​

Despite the limitations and potential gaps in the available data, the existence of even a single individual working under subminimum wage conditions is unacceptable. The incomplete reporting and lack of comprehensive oversight should not serve as excuses to maintain a harmful practice that perpetuates inequality and exploitation. It is imperative that legislation be enacted to end the use of subminimum wages once and for all, ensuring fair and equitable treatment for every worker. Protecting the rights and dignity of all individuals must take precedence over incomplete data or administrative shortcomings.​​

Ohio's Facility-Based Employment, ​includes:

  • Sheltered workshops

  • Work activity centers  

  • Extended employment programs​​

 

(click                           for all of Ohio's outcome data)

Image of a graph of Ohio's wages and outcome data. 

Screenshot 2025-04-27 105817.png

Reporting Period 2023

​

$0.00 -$4.99                  4351 Facility Based Job Count                          

                                             3189 individuals with disabilities

$5.00 - $8.54                 444 Facility Based Job Count

                                             401  individuals with disabilities

​$8.71 - $8.79                  23 Facility Based Job County

                                             23  individuals with disabilities

$8.81 - $9.29                  349 Facility Based Job County

                                             226 individuals with disabilities

$9.31 - $10.09                47 Facility Based Job County

                                             47 individuals with disabilities

​

$10.10 - Minimum wage 2023   2812 Facility Based Job Count

                                                               2597 individuals with disabilities

​​

Total                                                     3886 individuals with disabilities in subminimum wage​​​​​​​​

There are three different types of Group Employment:

1. Enclave

2. Mobile Work Crew

3. Provider Owned Business

​

(click                           for all of Ohio's outcome data)

Image of a graph of Ohio's wages and outcome data for Group Employment. 

Screenshot 2025-05-04 033727.png

Reporting Period 2023

​

$0.00 -$4.99                  199 Group Employment Jobs                        

                                             166 individuals with disabilities

$5.00 - $8.54                 114 Group Employment Jobs

                                             112  individuals with disabilities

​$8.71 - $8.79                  15 Group Employment Jobs

                                            14  individuals with disabilities

$8.81 - $9.29                  49 Group Employment Jobs

                                             43 individuals with disabilities

$9.31 - $10.09                80 Group Employment Jobs

                                             70 individuals with disabilities

​

$10.10 - Minimum wage 2023   1503 Group Employment Jobs

                                                               1314 individuals with disabilities

​​

Total                                                     3886 individuals with disabilities in subminimum wage​​​​​​​​

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