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Ohio Subminimum Wage NewsÂ
Click on Each News Report to Read the Full Story
Bill would make Ohio employers pay people with disabilities wags
Click on Each State Below to its Legislation
Maryland (2016, HB 420/SB 417)
Phased out payment of subminimum wage for individuals with disabilities by October 2020Prevents approval of new certificates as of October 2015Current Status: Phased Out
Maryland reports no active or pending 14(c) certificates in the state
Alaska (2018, repeal of 8 AAC 15.120); (2022, SB185)
(2018) https://labor.alaska.gov/news/2018/news18-04.pdf
(2018) https://aws.state.ak.us/OnlinePublicNotices/Notices/Attachment.aspx?id=110744
(2018) Repealed (by regulation) minimum wage exemption for individuals with disabilities effective February
2018. • (2022) https://legiscan.com/AK/bill/SB185/2021
(2022) Amended list of exceptions (maintains rule related to individuals with disabilities)
Current Status: Phased out
Alaska reports no active or pending 14(c) certificates in the state.
Colorado (2021, SB39)
Prevents issuance of new 14(c) certificates and phases out existing certificates in place as of July 2025
Current Status: Phased Out
Colorado reports no active or pending 14(c) certificates in the state.
As of July 2024, there are a total of thirteen (13) states that do not currently utilize 14(c) certificates. While no legislation prohibiting the use of 14(c) certificates is in place, the District of Columbia, Vermont and Wyoming report no active or pending 14(c) certificates at this time.
At the local level, Chicago (2019) passed city-specific bans on subminimum wage. (Previously, Seattle (2018), Denver (2019) and Reno (2019) passed similar city-specific bans, and King County, WA (2019) barred sub-minimum wage for employees and contractors. However, these locales are now subject to statewide legislation eliminating 14(c).
As of July 1, 2024, Ohio and New York have legislation in progress to phase out 14(c). Additionally, legislation was introduced in Georgia, Kentucky, Minnesota, Oklahoma, Vermont and West Virginia during the 2024 legislative session, but died in committee or chamber.
For argument's sake, when using data sheets, it is very clear that there are problems with the reporting of 14(c) certificates, which make it difficult to obtain a full and accurate picture of who is being served in Ohio's settings. This issue is part of a larger discussion about the need for more federally mandated oversight of the DOL's Wage & Hour Division to ensure accuracy in data collection.
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Despite the limitations and potential gaps in the available data, the existence of even a single individual working under subminimum wage conditions is unacceptable. The incomplete reporting and lack of comprehensive oversight should not serve as excuses to maintain a harmful practice that perpetuates inequality and exploitation. It is imperative that legislation be enacted to end the use of subminimum wages once and for all, ensuring fair and equitable treatment for every worker. Protecting the rights and dignity of all individuals must take precedence over incomplete data or administrative shortcomings.​​
Ohio's Facility-Based Employment, ​includes:
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Sheltered workshops
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Work activity centers
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Extended employment programs​​
(click for all of Ohio's outcome data)
Image of a graph of Ohio's wages and outcome data.

Reporting Period 2023
​
$0.00 -$4.99 4351 Facility Based Job Count
3189 individuals with disabilities
$5.00 - $8.54 444 Facility Based Job Count
401 individuals with disabilities
​$8.71 - $8.79 23 Facility Based Job County
23 individuals with disabilities
$8.81 - $9.29 349 Facility Based Job County
226 individuals with disabilities
$9.31 - $10.09 47 Facility Based Job County
47 individuals with disabilities
​
$10.10 - Minimum wage 2023 2812 Facility Based Job Count
2597 individuals with disabilities
​​
Total 3886 individuals with disabilities in subminimum wage​​​​​​​​
There are three different types of Group Employment:
1. Enclave
2. Mobile Work Crew
3. Provider Owned Business
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(click for all of Ohio's outcome data)
Image of a graph of Ohio's wages and outcome data for Group Employment.

Reporting Period 2023
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$0.00 -$4.99 199 Group Employment Jobs
166 individuals with disabilities
$5.00 - $8.54 114 Group Employment Jobs
112 individuals with disabilities
​$8.71 - $8.79 15 Group Employment Jobs
14 individuals with disabilities
$8.81 - $9.29 49 Group Employment Jobs
43 individuals with disabilities
$9.31 - $10.09 80 Group Employment Jobs
70 individuals with disabilities
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$10.10 - Minimum wage 2023 1503 Group Employment Jobs
1314 individuals with disabilities
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Total 3886 individuals with disabilities in subminimum wage​​​​​​​​